Discomfort with body changes (wasting, weight gain, lipodystrophy)

Wasting, lipodystrophy, or weight gain can occur with some anti-retrovirals, though newer medications are less likely to have this side effect.  Weight loss and weight gain can also be due to other conditions, or can occur without a clear cause. 

Men often report wasting (extreme weight loss) until they are on effective medication.
Women often report weight gain after diagnosis, regardless of medication used or viral load.
  • An occupational therapist can suggest tools (e.g., cushions) or body positioning to compensate for physical discomfort.
  • A physiotherapist can recommend an exercise plan to help with weight loss.

Other Rehabilitation Therapies

  • A dietitian or nutritionist can work with you to develop a meal plan that meets your goals.
  • A social worker can
    • help you work through emotional issues that may be causing the body changes.
    • help you with the emotional impact of the bodily changes.